Acta Univ. Bohem. Merid. 2021, 24(1):1-18 | DOI: 10.32725/acta.2021.0011773
Efficacy of Entrepreneurship Education, Intraprenuership and Students' Career Reflections
- 1 Department of Business and Entrepreneurship, Kwara State University, Malete Nigeria
- 2 National Open University of Nigeria, Department of Educational Foundation
- 3 Department of Business Administration, Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta
- 4 Department of Educational Foundations and Curriculum Amadu Bello University Zaria, Nigeria
Keywords: Entrepreneurship Education (EE), Career Reflections, Students Intentions, Intrapreneurship
Entrepreneurship Education has emerged as an area of research. However, despite the substantial growth in these impact studies over recent years, the empirical findings remain mixed, conflicting and inconclusive. Moreover, when career outcomes are addressed in impact studies, the focus is on entrepreneurship as a career, while Entrepreneurship Education (EE), broader career implications remain unexplored. The objectives of the study are to investigate the effects of Participation in Entrepreneurship Education on Career reflection and also to examine the effect of Students Intentions on Entrepreneurship and Intraprenuership. 110 copies of questionnaire were administered to the employees of Center for Entrepreneurship Studies of three Universities in Nigeria; they are (i) Center for Entrepreneurship Kwara State University Malete Nigeria (ii) Center for Entrepreneurship Lagos State University Nigeria (iii) Center for Entrepreneurship Ogun State University Nigeria to get primary data that treated and tested appropriate research questions and hypotheses accordingly. Analysis of variance (ANOVA), correlation efficient and regression analysis was employed. The yamane formula was used to determine the sample size. The study found out that Participation in Entrepreneurship Education affect Career reflection and Students Intentions affect Entrepreneurship and Intraprenuership. The findings revealed that Entrepreneurship Education is career exploration intervention that enables career reflection on career choice and future work selves. When students take part in Entrepreneurship Education, it can potentially be a process of transformational learning. The study recommend Entrepreneurship Education as a career reflection, this impact will have implications for students' future careers. Consequently, Entrepreneurship Education has the potential to impact how students behave in their future careers and how they reflect upon these.
JEL classification: L26, M1, M53
Published: July 15, 2021 Show citation
ACS | AIP | APA | ASA | Harvard | Chicago | Chicago Notes | IEEE | ISO690 | MLA | NLM | Turabian | Vancouver |
References
- Adenuga, O., (2011) Developing Entrepreneurial Skills among the Youth: An antidote for National Insecurity, The Lagos Counsellor, 8 (1), 117-126.
- Adenuga, O., (2009). Bullying at workplace: The Coping Strategies, African Journal of Research in Personnel and Counselling Psychology, 11 (6), 2-24.
- Akinbola, O., Sanni, S., & Akinbola, S. (2018). Appraisal of Entrepreneurship Capacity Programs and Internationalization of Small and Medium Enterprises in Nigeria, Acta Universitatis Danubius, 14 (6), 72-89.
- Akinbola, O., Ogunnaike, O., & Amaihian, A. (2015). Influence of Contextual Factors on Entrepreneurial Intention of University Students: The Nigerian Experience. Journal of South African Business Research 2015, 6(4), 2-24
- Atakpa, R. (2011). Entrepreneurship Education: A Sine Qua-non in Business Education in Nigeria. Book of Readings, Association of Business Educators of Nigeria (ABEN), 1 (11), 13-36.
- Branson, C. (2010). Tips for Entrepreneurial Success. Sunday Punch, July, 18.
- Bacigalupo, M., Kampylis, P., Punie, Y., & Van den Brande, G. (2016), EntreComp: The entrepreneurship competence framework. Publication Office of the European Union, 4 (3), 33-56.
- Bae, T. J., Qian, S., Miao, C., & Fiet, J.O. (2014). The relationship between entrepreneurship education and entrepreneurial intentions: a meta-analytic review. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 38 (2), 217-254.
Go to original source...
- Baumol, J., & Strom, R. (2007). Entrepreneurship and economic growth. Strategic Entrepreneurship Journal, 1 (3), 233-237.
Go to original source...
- Bell, R., & Bell, H. (2016). An enterprise opportunity for entrepreneurial students: Student enterprise development and experience assessed through the student voice. Education + Training, 58 (7), 751-765.
Go to original source...
- Brettel, M., Chomik, C., & Flatten, T. (2015). How organizational culture influences innovativeness, proactiveness, and risk-taking: Fostering entrepreneurial orientation in SMEs. Journal of Small Business Management, 53(4), 868-885.
Go to original source...
- Cherchem, N. (2017). The relationship between organizational culture and entrepreneurial orientation in family firms: Does generational involvement matter? Journal of family business strategy, 8(2), 87-98.
Go to original source...
- Creswell, J. (2009). Educational research Planning, conducting and evaluating quantitative and qualitative research. (2nd Ed) Upper Saddle River, N. J: Pearson Education.
- Donnellon, A., Ollila, S., & Middleton, K. (2014). Constructing entrepreneurial identity in entrepreneurship education. The International Journal of Management Education, 12(3), 490-499.
Go to original source...
- Douglas, E., & Fitzsimmons, J. (2013). Intrapreneurial intentions versus entrepreneurial intentions: distinct constructs with different antecedents. Small Business Economics, 41 (1), 115-132.
Go to original source...
- Easterby-Smith, M., Thorpe, R., & Jackson, P. (2011). Management Research. London, SAGE Publications.
- Elert, N., Andersson, F. W., & Wennberg, K. (2015) The impact of entrepreneurship education in high school on long-term entrepreneurial performance. Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 1(11), 209-223.
Go to original source...
- Fayolle, A. (2013). Personal views on the future of entrepreneurship education, Entrepreneurship & Regional Development, 25 (8), 692-701.
Go to original source...
- Fayolle, A., & Gailly, B. (2015). The impact of entrepreneurship education on entrepreneurial attitudes and intention: Hysteresis and persistence. Journal of Small Business Management, 53 (1), 75-93.
Go to original source...
- Fayolle, A., Basso, O., & Bouchard, V. (2010) Three levels of culture and firms'entrepreneurial orientation: A research agenda. Entrepreneurship and Regional Development, 22(8), 707-730.
Go to original source...
- Fretschner, M., & Lampe, H. W. (2018). Detecting hidden sorting and alignment effects of entrepreneurship education. Journal of Small Business Management, Advance online publication, 2(6), 60-84.
- Gielnik, M., Frese, M., Kahara-Kawuki, A., Katono, I. W., Kyejjusa, S., Ngoma, M., & Orobia, L. (2015). Action and action-regulation in entrepreneurship: Evaluating a student training for promoting entrepreneurship. Academy of Management Learning & Education, 14 (1), 69-94.
Go to original source...
- Gielnik, M. M., Uy, M. A., Funken, R., & Bischoff, M. (2017). Boosting and sustaining passion: A long-term perspective on the effects of entrepreneurship training. Journal of Business Venturing, 32 (3), 334-353.
Go to original source...
- Giddings, L., & Grant, B. (2006). Mixed methods research for the novice researcher. Contemporary Nurse, 23(1), 3-11.
Go to original source...
- Gál, M. I. (2018). Leadership-Organizational Culture in the light of Public Management reform models= Leadership-Szervezeti kultúra, a közmenedzsment reformok fényében (Doctoral dissertation, Budapesti Corvinus Egyetem). 33(4), 17-41.
- Gill, J., & Johnson, P. (2010). Research methods for managers. Sage.
- Garba, A., (2010). Refocusing Education System Towards Entrepreneurship Development in Nigeria: A Tool for Poverty Eradication. European Journal of Social Sciences, (1), 34-61.
- Hair, J., Black, W., Babin, B., & Anderson, R. (2014). Multivariate data analysis. Pearson Education Limited, Harlow, UK.
- Hytti, U., & Heinonen, J. (2013). Heroic and humane entrepreneurs: identity work in entrepreneurship education. Education + Training, 55 (8), 886-898.
Go to original source...
- Jones, C., & Penaluna, A. (2013). Moving beyond the business plan in enterprise education. Education + Training, Vol. 5, (19), 804-814.
Go to original source...
- Karlsson, T., & Moberg, K. (2013). Improving perceived entrepreneurial abilities through education: Exploratory testing of an entrepreneurial self-efficacy scale in a pre-post setting. The International Journal of Management Education, 11(1), 1-11.
Go to original source...
- Kowo, S., Sabitu, O., & Adegbite, A. (2018). Influence of Competitive Strategies on Corporate Performance of Small and Medium Enterprises. A case from Nigeria Agricultural and Resource Economics International Scientific Journal, 4 (3), 32-58.
Go to original source...
- Kowo, S. A, & Adenuga, O. (2019). Correlates of Entrepreneurship Education and Employment Generation Economic and Social Development: Book of Proceedings, 342-369.
- Kalmuk, G., & Acar, A. (2015). The effect of quality orientation and learning orientation on firm performance. Research Journal of Business and Management, 2(4), 455-487.
Go to original source...
- Kellermanns, F., Walter, J., Crook, R., Kemmerer, B., & Narayanan, V. (2016). The resource-based view in entrepreneurship: A content-analytical comparison of researchers' and entrepreneurs' views. Journal of Small Business Management, 54(1), 26-48.
Go to original source...
- Kuratko, D., Hornsby, J., & Bishop, J. (2005). Managers' corporate entrepreneurial actions and job satisfaction. The International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 1(3), 275-291.
Go to original source...
- Kpoveta, B., & Agbomah, D. (2009). Entrepreneurship Development and Skill Acquisition Schemes as Tools for Youth Self-Employment, Economic Empowerment and National Development. Journal of Industrial and Technological Research, 23 (3), 52-77.
- Krueger, N. F. (2017). Entrepreneurial intentions are dead: Long live entrepreneurial intentions. in Carsrud, A. & Brännback, M. (Eds.), Understanding the entrepreneurial mind, Springer, New York, NY, 51-72.
Go to original source...
- Longva, K., & Strand, O. (2018). Comparing career preferences of regionally oriented and internationally oriented students - a mixed method study, 22-45.
Go to original source...
- Hogset, H., Berge, D. M., & Dale, K. Y. (2018). Detregionale i det internasjonale - Fjordantologien, Universitetsforlaget. Oslo, Norway, 267-294.
Go to original source...
- Lorz, M., Mueller, S., & Volery, T. (2013). Entrepreneurship education: a systematic review of the methods in impact studies. Journal of Enterprising Culture, 21 (2), 123-151.
Go to original source...
- Moberg, K., Vestergaard, L., Fayolle, A., Redford, D., Cooney, T., Singer, S., & Filip, D. (2014). How to assess and evaluate the influence of entrepreneurship education: A report of the ASTEE project with a user guide to the tools, The Danish Foundation for Entrepreneurship-Young Enterprise, Copenhagen, Denmark, 29 (4), 82-99.
- Nabi, G., Liñan, F., Fayolle, A., Krueger, N., & Walmsley, A. (2017). The impact of entrepreneurship education in higher education - a systematic review and research agenda. Academy of Management Learning & Education, 16 (2), 277-299.
Go to original source...
- Nabi, G., Walmsley, A., Liñán, F., Akhtar, I., & Neame, C. (2018). Does entrepreneurship education in the first year of higher education develop entrepreneurial intentions? The role of learning and inspiration, Studies in Higher Education, 43 (3), 452-467.
Go to original source...
- Ojeaga, J., & Owolabi, I. (2011). Entrepreneurship Education as a Panacea for Reducing Unemployment and Poverty Among Business Education Graduates. Book of Readings, Association of Business Educators of Nigeria (ABEN) 1(11).
- Oviawe, J., & Anarberokhai, M. (2008). The Role of Entrepreneurship Education in the Realization of the National Economic Empowerment and Development Strategy (NEEDS). Technical and Vocational Education Journal, 1(1), 57-65.
- Okta, K., Umar, N., Musadiq, A., & Hamidah, N. (2015). The Influence of Organizational Culture and EntrepreneurialOrientation on the Job Satisfaction, Organizational Commitment and Employee's Performance. European Journal of Business and Management, 7(2), 55-67.
- Peteraf, M. (1993). The cornerstones of competitive advantage: A resource based view. Strategic management journal, 14(3), 179-191.
Go to original source...
- Sharma, P., & Chrisman J. (1999). Toward a Reconciliation of the Definitional Issues in the Field of Corporate Entrepreneurship. Entrepreneurship: Theory & Practice, 23(3), 11-27.
Go to original source...
- Shepherd, D., Patzelt, H., & Haynie, J. (2010). Entrepreneurial spirals: Deviation-amplifying loops of an entrepreneurial mindset and organizational culture. Entrepreneurship theory and practice, 34(1), 59-82.
Go to original source...
- Rauch, A., & Hulsink, W. (2015). Putting entrepreneurship education where the intention to act lies: An investigation into the impact of entrepreneurship education on entrepreneurial behavior. Academy of Management Learning & Education, 14(2), 187-204.
Go to original source...
- Sánchez, J. (2013). The impact of an entrepreneurship education program on entrepreneurial competencies and intention. Journal of Small Business Management, 51 (3), 447-465.
Go to original source...
- Valerio, A., Parton, B., & Robb, A. (2014). Entrepreneurship education and training programs around the world: dimensions for success, World Bank Publications, Washington, DC.
Go to original source...
- Yildiz, M. (2014). The effects of organizational culture on corporate entrepreneurship. International journal of business and social science, 5(5), 35-44.
- Zampetakis, L., Lerakis, M., Kafetsios, K., & Moustakis, V. (2015). Investigating the emotional impact of entrepreneurship programs. Journal of Business Venturing Insights, 2(4), 38-41.
Go to original source...
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0), which permits use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original publication is properly cited. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.