The country area is conceived in a different way from the angle of view of legislation of the Czech Republic than it is with the OECD's method, that classification can be held as more acceptable as far as the number of municipalities is concerned in the Czech Republic. In regions the popularization trends recorded fall of population in municipalities with dynamic development in last nine years and on the contrary - stretchered municipalities earlier overdued in a more population way. The meaningful influence has especially the portion of the population employed just in agriculture in the country's settlement, where the correlation falls among these factors in the present time. Improvement of the life's quality in the country can be achieved through effective application of the regional policy, that election is influenced by development of economic structure, especially in the field of unemployment. Strategic targets of country's development intervene into many areas that sanitation can be provided especially through taking advantage of the strong sides and opportunities with elimination of raised threats at the same time.