Acta Universitatis Bohemiae Meridionalis, 2009 (vol. 12), issue 3
PEDAGOGOVÉ EKONOMICKÝCH DISCIPLÍN NA VYSOKÝCH ŠKOLÁCH A PRAXE - NUTNÁ SYNERGIE?
University teachers of economic disciplines and practice - a needed synergy?
Viktor Vojtko, Roberto Bergami, Annamarie Schuller, Lucie Tichá
Acta Univ. Bohem. Merid. 2009, 12(3):7-15 | DOI: 10.32725/acta.2009.034415 
This article reports on an exploratory study, conducted at a number of universities in the Czech Republic during 2008-09, on the perception of the value of industry placement for academics in economic disciplines. An industry placement requires an academic to be seconded to a relevant industry host organisation for a predetermined period of time to undertake agreed-to specific tasks.The main aims of this study were to gather information about the perceptions that Czech academics would place on an industry placement experience, and to test validity of a theoretical model of teacher placement in industry which is based on communities of practice...
MÍRA FISKÁLNÍ DECENTRALIZACE V ČR
Fiscal decentralization ratios in Czech Republic
Milan Jílek
Acta Univ. Bohem. Merid. 2009, 12(3):17-26 | DOI: 10.32725/acta.2009.035570
The paper deals with the issue of fiscal decentralization in Czech Republic. The purpose of the paper is to measure the fiscal decentralization in Czech Republic in both aspects, the current state and recent progress, by comparing results with OECD-Europe unitary countries and CEE countries. The paper compares standard and modified decentralization ratios in time and geographically, using the IMF Government Financial Statistics and OECD Revenue Statistics data. The analysis shows that though the expenditure decentralization in Czech Republic is quite high, the degree of revenue and tax decentralization is low. This result is supported also by the comparison...
KOMPARACE DEMOGRAFICKÉHO VÝVOJE V ČESKÉ A SLOVENSKÉ REPUBLICE
Comparation of demographic development in Czech and Slovak Republic
Libuše Svatošová
Acta Univ. Bohem. Merid. 2009, 12(3):27-32 | DOI: 10.32725/acta.2009.036458
A demographic development of advanced countries is characterized by worsening of the age structure and population aging. Similar trends show themselves also in the Czech and Slovak Republics. Owing to political and economic changes in both the states, there were also changes in a population lifestyle, marriages are closed later and thereby an mothers' age in a their first child birth increases, a number of children in a family decreases, and at the same time a lifespan increases. The paper deals with an evaluation and comparison of demographic development in the Czech and Slovak Republics with an aim to find common and different characters of this...
HODNOCENÍ KRAJŮ ČESKÉ REPUBLIKY METODOU DEA
Evaluation of regions of the Czech Republic with the DEA method
Jana Friebelová, Ludvík Friebel
Acta Univ. Bohem. Merid. 2009, 12(3):33-38 | DOI: 10.32725/acta.2009.037474
This article deals with an evaluation of the regions of the Czech Republic according to selected criteria. The evaluation was realized using the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) for the periods 2004-2007. Both macroeconomic and demographic indicators were included in the model. Except the evaluation, the paper also presents recommendations for possible improvements of the criteria values of the particular regions. Progression of regions within the selected years was assessed with Malmquist index.
ANALÝZA ZÁVISLOSTI POŽADOVANÝCH FINANČNÍCH PROSTŘEDKŮ ČESKÝCH OBCÍ NA POČTU OBYVATEL
Dependence analysis of required financial means of czech municipalities on population
Pavla Řehořová
Acta Univ. Bohem. Merid. 2009, 12(3):39-43 | DOI: 10.32725/acta.2009.038364
This article is devoted to the analysis of dependence of total required financial means of Czech municipalities necessary for solving all current problems based on population, let us say on required CZK per person within the municipalities. This analysis was realized within the research and development project WD-30-07-1 "Innovation Approach to Analysis of Disparities on Regional Level". Within this Faculty of Economics (TUL) project a full-area questionnaire survey was performed, i. e. all 6,249 Czech municipalities were addressed. The return of questionnaires was cca 22 %. On the basis of incoming answers the above mentioned analysis of dependence...
VYMEZENÍ VENKOVA JAKO PRIMÁRNÍ VÝCHODISKO PRO ADEKVÁTNÍ ŘEŠENÍ JEHO ROZVOJE
The definition of rural area as a primary solution of its adequate development
Ivana Faltová Leitmanová, Eva Cudlínová, Milan Jílek, Renata Klufová, Ladislav Rolínek
Acta Univ. Bohem. Merid. 2009, 12(3):45-56 | DOI: 10.32725/acta.2009.039431
The realistic approach to the rural development requires primarily a consensual definition of a rural area. The selection of tools to be applied and measures to be taken to influence rural areas as well as the setting up the institutional framework would be difficult without defining the object of interest. The adequate definition of rural areas is therefore one of essential prerequisites for the effective resource allocation within the rural development policy.
HODNOCENÍ KVALITY ŽIVOTA V LFA OBCÍCH NOVOHRADSKA
Evaluation of the quality of life in LFA villages in the region of Nové Hrady
Anna Čermáková, Monika Losenická
Acta Univ. Bohem. Merid. 2009, 12(3):57-68 | DOI: 10.32725/acta.2009.040364
In the article the subjective evaluation of the quality of life in the LFA villages in the region of Nové Hrady is analysed. The research proved that women regard their lives as harder, while men evaluate their lives as good. An association exists between the level of education of the respondents and how they evaluate the quality of their lives. Complex evaluation of indicators of life clearly defined two groups of people: a group of satisfied and tolerant inhabitants and a group of unsatisfied inhabitants. Both groups, however, agree on the availability of financial services in the LFA villages is bad. Almost 45 % inhabitants feel their village economic...
PARTICIPACE NEZISKOVÝCH ORGANIZACÍ V OBLASTI SOCIÁLNÍCH SLUŽEB V SLEDOVANÉM REGIONU
Participation of non-profit organizations in the area of social services in the monitored region
Pavla Varvažovská
Acta Univ. Bohem. Merid. 2009, 12(3):69-78 | DOI: 10.32725/acta.2009.041449
Non-governmental non-profit organizations are significant actors in the sphere of social services nowadays. The goal of this thesis is to prove that non-government non-profit organizations working in the sphere of social services are progressively being professionalized, reaching the same level as the state authorities in this sphere, and becoming significant and irreplaceable subjects especially for the users of their services.
TRVALE UDRŽITELNÝ ROZVOJ A POLITIKA ROZVOJE VENKOVA V KONTEXTU LIDSKÝCH ZDROJŮ
Sustainable and rural development policy in the context of human resources
Jindřiška Kouřilová, Darja Holátová
Acta Univ. Bohem. Merid. 2009, 12(3):79-85 | DOI: 10.32725/acta.2009.042413
Policy of Rural Area is playing an important role in helping to meet the economic, social and environmental challenges. The actions supported available are concentrated on promoting sustainable growth, competitiveness and employment. It is necessary to create more and better jobs for participation more people into employment or entrepreneurial activity so as not to leave rural areas. Eco - farmers in LFA are very important part of sustainable development of rural areas. Important position of institutions in both the central and local, they are able to manage these processes.
INDIVIDUÁLNÍ AUTOMOBILOVÁ DOPRAVA A JEJÍ ASPEKTY
The individual car transportation and its aspects
Jiří Alina
Acta Univ. Bohem. Merid. 2009, 12(3):87-92 | DOI: 10.32725/acta.2009.043598
Automobile transport is integral part of everyday modern live. On the other hand all the time bigger quantity of cars on roads and motorways slows down the transport speed, road are overloaded, congested, thereby human mobility holds down. Last but not least heavy traffic bears much bad influence above all for environment and landscape. On that ground it's needed to analyze individual car transport, its aspects, usage and problems. Consequences, which have been found from research, are in many cases alarming.
The proposal of software development and acquisition metrics based on ISO/IEC 27001 standard
Ladislav Beránek, Radim Remeš
Acta Univ. Bohem. Merid. 2009, 12(3):93-98 | DOI: 10.32725/acta.2009.044466
The implementation and operation of efficient information security management systems (ISMS) according to the ISO/IEC 27001 standard involves a number of steps, among others implementation and operation of appropriate processes, policies and objectives. The crucial issue is the correct definition of the metrics for measurement of the effectiveness of established processes and established controls. The paper describes some practical metrics for ISMS processes review but primarily deals with the metrics for the security category "Security in development and support processes" from the security control clause "Information systems acquisition, development...
POJETÍ TÝMOVÉ SPOLUPRÁCE
Teamwork
Petr Řehoř, J. Urbánková
Acta Univ. Bohem. Merid. 2009, 12(3):99-102 | DOI: 10.32725/acta.2009.045350
Teamwork is nowadays one from the basic important factors of each of company. Creation of functional team is long - term procedure based on reciprocal cognition, authority, balanced relations and unity in goals that wants reach. Paper translates to readers the basic information about creation and lead teams in real company.
DISPEČERSKÉ ŘÍZENÍ V LOGISTICKÉ FIRMĚ
Dispatch management in a logistic firm
Vít Mejda, Drahoš Vaněček
Acta Univ. Bohem. Merid. 2009, 12(3):103-110 | DOI: 10.32725/acta.2009.046491
Operational Management is used on the lowest level of management. It deals with planning, organizing the tasks, their control and removing defects. But specialized transportation firms use so called dispatch management for the truck fleet. This term used in contemporary firms should imply not only above mentioned activities, but it emphasizes also more demanding activities. Each dispatcher has to ensure new orders for assigned trucks, appoint places for loading, unloading, select the best route, parking sites etc. with respect to the lowest costs and legal regulations in international transportation. The paper is oriented on the company ČSAD Jihotrans,...
ANALÝZA UKAZATELŮ POUŽÍVANÝCH PRO HODNOCENÍ PROCESU SKLADOVÁNÍ
Analysis of metrics used for storage process evaluation
Jaroslava Smolová
Acta Univ. Bohem. Merid. 2009, 12(3):111-118 | DOI: 10.32725/acta.2009.047415
Paper is focused on logistic metrics used for checking of storage process effectiveness, and using of chosen metrics for logistic controlling and benchmarking. The paper deals with information received from the research conducted in 189 enterprises in 2007-2009. The enterprises represent food processing industry, production of consumer goods, industrial production, building industry and carriers.This paper is one of the solutions of grant research GAJU Nr. 073/08/H Application of fuzzy logic methods in logistic controlling and benchmarking.
NEJČASTĚJI SLEDOVANÁ KRITERIA V PODNICÍCH SLEDOVANÝCH V DOTAZNÍKOVÉM ŠETŘENÍ
The most often screened criterions in questionnaire research
Liběna Kantnerová
Acta Univ. Bohem. Merid. 2009, 12(3):119-124 | DOI: 10.32725/acta.2009.048403
The paper shows results of the first phase of research for the thesis on monitored logistic criterions. The offer of criterions was satisfactory for the most of companies. On the contrary, a great deal of companies screened only part of them. Only some companies stated that they use some additional criterions, which were not included in the offer of the questionnaire. It can be a proof that there is no use of logistic criterions (especially in value criterions) in the work experience in the most of companies.
STRATEGIE MALÝCH A STŘEDNÍCH FIREM
Strategy of small and medium enterprises
Martin Pech, Olga Jodlová
Acta Univ. Bohem. Merid. 2009, 12(3):125-133 | DOI: 10.32725/acta.2009.049500
The paper deals with strategies of small and medium sized enterprises, which are searching for its unique competitive advantage. Research is classified into three domains of strategic management: strategy, vision and process rating. The content of paper is focused on tangible strategies of chosen firms, which are described in case studies. Results are based on research project No. 2E06044 "Managerial audit as a support tool for sustainable development of SMEs" sponsored by National Program of research II Ministry of education.
ANALÝZA VÝVOJE DLOUHODOBÉHO MAJETKU ZEMĚDĚLSKÝCH PODNIKŮ, JEHO VYUŽITÍ A VLIV NA DOSAHOVANÝ HOSPODÁŘSKÝ VÝSLEDEK
Analysis of trends of long-term property holding, its use and impact of achieving economic result
Martin Maršík, Daniel Kopta, Petr Zeman
Acta Univ. Bohem. Merid. 2009, 12(3):135-143 | DOI: 10.32725/acta.2009.050418
In the present article are presented the results of analysis of the evolution of long-term property holdings and its use. For the purpos of the investigation was a sample of farms divided into categories according to altitude. The survey shows increase in value of assets in all categories. This increase is most pronounced for firms that manage at lower altitudes. The difference is also in the structure of the newly acquired property. In marginal areas constitute the majority of newly acquired assets current assets. For all observed categories it is evident, that there is the growing proportion of independent movable assets, land and production units...
NÁKLADY V POĽNOHOSPODÁRSKYCH PODNIKOCH VO VÄZBE NA SYSTÉM CONTROLLINGU
Costs in the agricultural enterprises in connection with controlling system
Lenka Hudáková Stašová
Acta Univ. Bohem. Merid. 2009, 12(3):145-154 | DOI: 10.32725/acta.2009.051380
We analyse the development of total own costs in two formed sets of agricultural enterprises in this paper. We compare the analysis in both sets and we specify an important problem which results from the analysis - high total own costs. We propose the alternative of the allocation precising of total own costs for products by using the Activity Based Costing Method instead of traditional calculation methods own costs. The principle of this Method lies in double-stage allocation of the own costs, which will enable to identify the hidden reserves and to improve the enterprise efficiency.