In regions there is demonstrated the different extent of the adaptability to new market conditions, and, therefore, it is necessary to identify those problem regions, to consider carefully and to evaluate their potential for the needful structural and social changes. It is, proceeded from the assumption the housekeeping is limited in such determined areas and the social interest for the holding of settlement in such areas exists, with the precondition of acceptable condition of life for their inhabitants. It is more and more obvious the mere support to agriculture is unsufficient to the provision of desirable development in backward regions and country. In other words - in this case the support to agriculture is a necessary, but not sufficient condition to performance development intentions. In any case it is necessary to strive after: 1/ the accession to the solution of problems ,,from bottom to lop, with greater competences and financial possibilities of communities and regions, at the expense of actual centralized approach; 2/ the better coordination of all resources which are able to utilize for the country development, the subsidy of the development of nonagricultural activities and the diversification of agricultural enterprises.