Acta Universitatis Bohemiae Meridionalis, 2009 (vol. 12), issue 2
METODICKÉ ODLIŠNOSTI UKAZATELŮ PŘI MEZINÁRODNÍM SROVNÁVÁNÍ PRODUKTIVITY
Methodical differences of productivity indicators by international comparison
Martina Novotná, Tomáš Volek
Acta Univ. Bohem. Merid. 2009, 12(2):7-12 | DOI: 10.32725/acta.2009.017412 
The productivity is possible measure by different defined type of productivity indicators with considerable differences' in results. It is impossible to define, which one of definitions of productivities is the best. It depends on purpose and analysis's range. For comparison productivity at the national level is better to use aggregates at constant prices, which show us the level and growth rate of physical product. For comparison productivity at the international level is better to use aggregates in purchasing power standard. This result is influence not only own performance, but also performances others comparison states. From the point of view employment,...
VLIV ČLENSTVÍ V EU NA AGRÁRNÍ ZAHRANIČNÍ OBCHOD NOVĚ PŘISTOUPIVŠÍCH ZEMÍ SE ZAMĚŘENÍM NA OBCHOD S TZV. "TŘETÍMI ZEMĚMI"
Influence of EU membership on agrarian foreign trade of newly joined countries, focusing on trade with "third countries"
Miroslav Svatoš, Luboš Smutka
Acta Univ. Bohem. Merid. 2009, 12(2):13-22 | DOI: 10.32725/acta.2009.018335
The paper analyses the impacts of EU membership on agrarian foreign trade of newly joined countries. In this case it deals with the countries of the European Community in 2004 and 2007 - thus, the Czech Republic, Poland, Hungary, Slovakia, Slovenia, Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia, Malta, Cyprus, Bulgaria, and Romania. From the time point of view, the paper covers the period of 1995 - 2008. It maps changes in the territorial structure of agrarian trade of these countries in the past decade, and focuses mainly on the changes which affected the territorial structure of agrarian trade in the context of external trade (extrastat). The paper is conducted within...
MARGINALIZACE NA TRHU PRÁCE: PŘÍPAD DLOUHODOBÉ NEZAMĚSTNANOSTI
Marginalization on the labour market: the case of long-term unemployment
Milan Palát
Acta Univ. Bohem. Merid. 2009, 12(2):23-31 | DOI: 10.32725/acta.2009.019401
The paper is focused on problems of long-term unemployment, which strongly affect especially European labour markets. Existing differences in the long-term unemployment during the entire period under consideration 1993-2009 are caused by institutional and structural differences of labour markets in particular member countries of the European Union. The high proportion of the long-term unemployment has its significant economic and social consequences. If the situation of long-term unemployed persons remains unsolved, there is a threat of a substantial material and non-material deprivation within this populous group and a threat of the rise of irreversible...
ANALÝZA TRHU PRÁCE A PROJEVŮ HOSPODÁŘSKÉ SLABOSTI LFA OBCÍ NOVOHRADSKÉHO REGIONU
The labour market analysis and the signs of economic weakness analysis in LFA villages in the region of Nové Hrady
Anna Čermáková, Monika Losenická
Acta Univ. Bohem. Merid. 2009, 12(2):33-44 | DOI: 10.32725/acta.2009.020359
In the article an analysis is made of the labour market in LFA villages in the region of Nové Hrady and the opinions of residents on the signs of economic weakness in villages as well as the opportunities to improve the economic circumstances. The majority of the surveyed population is economically active and evaluates their current personal situation as being good. A significant proportion of the unemployed are women. This result reflects the real employment situation of women in the region. Short-term unemployed people actively search for a new job, whilst the long-term unemployed aren't interested in finding a new job. Complex evaluation of the...
UPLATNĚNÍ ABSOLVENTŮ ZEMĚDĚLSKÉ FAKULTY JIHOČESKÉ UNIVERZITY NA TRHU PRÁCE
Achievement in labour market of the graduates of faculty of agriculture of the University of South Bohemia
Radim Dušek
Acta Univ. Bohem. Merid. 2009, 12(2):45-49 | DOI: 10.32725/acta.2009.021354
The contribution presents the main conclusions of the analysis of professional prospects of the graduates of Faculty of Agriculture of The University of South Bohemia in České Budějovice. The objective of this research has been to find out how graduates, who finished their studies between years 2002-2006, were of use at the labour market, how are graduates satisfied with their topical employment and how they evaluate quality of education at the faculty. The data were obtained through a questionnaire method and its analysis yielded an overall positive trend in the achievement of the graduates in labour market. These results are important indicators...
JIHOČESKÁ TRASA PRŮMYSLOVÝM DĚDICTVÍM
Southern Bohemian route of industrial heritage
Vladimír Dvořák, Blažena Gehinová, Dagmar Škodová Parmová, Eva Jaderná, Eduard Šitler
Acta Univ. Bohem. Merid. 2009, 12(2):51-57 | DOI: 10.32725/acta.2009.022381
This paper deals with the industrial heritage and its usage in the frame of tourism service supply. There were three so called Anchor Points selected based on the ERIH methodology in the southern Bohemia. And there were also other regional and important places and points named for the future tourist route. The Southern Bohemian Route of Industrial Heritage was invented around the Anchor Point of Schwarzenberg Channel because of its importance in European heritage and its location next to the boarders to Germany and Austria, from where many tourists and visitors come to see this region. The Route was called Water / Wood / Glass from Český Krumlov in...
SWOT ANALÝZA JAKO NÁSTROJ HODNOCENÍ POTENCIÁLU OBCÍ
SWOT analysis as a tool of evaluation the municipalitie's potential
Ladislav Rolínek, Petr Řehoř
Acta Univ. Bohem. Merid. 2009, 12(2):59-63 | DOI: 10.32725/acta.2009.023371
The paper deals with analysis of particular hypothesis for development the choice municipalities (rural or town) which find in piedmont areas in South Bohemia. On the basis of evaluation of data was set up SWOT analysis of separate factors influencing developing potential of these municipalities. It's impressed especially with their position and possibilities of obtaining financial resource from dotation of European Union Funds.
NÁVRH METODY ANALÝZY RIZIK PRO MALÉ A STŘEDNÍ PODNIKY
Risk analysis methodology designed for small and medium enterprises
Ladislav Beránek, Radim Remeš
Acta Univ. Bohem. Merid. 2009, 12(2):65-70 | DOI: 10.32725/acta.2009.024379
The aim of this paper is to present risk analysis procedures successfully applied by several Czech small and medium enterprises. The paper presents in detail the individual steps we use in risk analysis of small and medium enterprises in the Czech Republic. Suggested method to risk analysis is based on the modification of the FRAP methodology and the BITS recommendation. Modifications of both methodologies are described in detail. We propose modified risk analysis methodology which is quick and hence less demanding on resources. The methodology has proven itself in a number of cases when we performed risk analysis at small and medium enterprises.
MOŽNOSTI VYUŽITÍ DEA MODELŮ PRO HODNOCENÍ EFEKTIVITY STANIC HASIČSKÉHO ZÁCHRANNÉHO SBORU
Using DEA models for evaluation of firestation efficiency
Jana Friebelová, Ludvík Friebel, K. Marková
Acta Univ. Bohem. Merid. 2009, 12(2):71-78 | DOI: 10.32725/acta.2009.025464
This article deals with a comparison of 16 fire stations of a factual region of the Czech Republic with the use of a DEA model. The number of actions (output) and the number of employees, the level of fire equipment and the inside area (inputs) were obtained for each of the fires stations using the fire department's statistics, databases and estimations. As the outputs have an uncontrollable character, the input-oriented DEA model is chosen for the fire stations efficiency calculations.The DEA efficiency analysis results in separating of the effective fire stations from the ineffective ones. The potential improvement (inputs decrease) necessary...
INOVACE MANAGEMENTU
Innovation of the management
Zdeněk Dytrt, Michaela Stříteská, Lucie Tomancová
Acta Univ. Bohem. Merid. 2009, 12(2):79-84 | DOI: 10.32725/acta.2009.026291
The contemporary management is often faced with the fact that in theory accepted basis are not in managerial practice fully followed. As an example, could be stated the understanding of the company as a system. In theory, an enterprise is defined as a relatively isolated system, but the practice often does not respect this fact and allows the company to act as an absolutely isolated system. Therefore, we encounter new concepts shareholder management and stakeholder management, which draw attention to this contradiction. If the practice does not respect the theoretical findings, management ceases to fulfil its strategic objective and creates a path...
DODAVATELSKO-ODBĚRATELSKÉ VZTAHY
Supplier-purchaser negotiation
Liběna Kantnerová
Acta Univ. Bohem. Merid. 2009, 12(2):85-92 | DOI: 10.32725/acta.2009.027322
The paper shows results of the first phase of research for the thesis on the logistics controlling. Its aim is to screen part of activities of any company - supplier - customer relation. Systematic evaluation of these negotiations could be one way, how to find the source of savings or improving the company's situation.
ANALÝZA VLIVU STRUKTURY VÝROBY NA VÝNOSNOST A RIZIKO ZEMĚDĚLSKÝCH PODNIKŮ
Analysis of the structure of production over profitability and risk of farms
Daniel Kopta, Martin Maršík
Acta Univ. Bohem. Merid. 2009, 12(2):93-98 | DOI: 10.32725/acta.2009.028387
In the present article there are presented results of the analysis of the impact of production structure of profitability and risk of farms. The production structure was given by proportion of fundamentals crops on total income from agricultural production. The first part of the analysis concerns the impact of the pattern of the overall profitability. For the viability criteria is taken the accumulated amount of profit for five years of management relative of original value of assets. The investigation did not show that specialization in any of the monitored commodities significantly affect the profitability achieved. The only exception is the production...
VÝNOSY PLODIN V ZÁVISLOSTI NA DÁVKÁCH DUSÍKU V PŮDNÍCH A EKONOMICKÝCH PODMÍNKÁCH
Crop yields in relations to dosage of nitrogen in the soil and economic conditions
Václav Voltr, Jan Leština, Pavel Froněk
Acta Univ. Bohem. Merid. 2009, 12(2):99-104 | DOI: 10.32725/acta.2009.029374
The article is dealing with the relation of the soil value and nitrogen needs as the major intensification factor jointly affecting the quality of the environment. According to the obtained data and knowledge from about 500 surveyed plots, the premises of production function proposals are analyzed with regard on their further use in optimization of economics of crop production and their impact on soil value. Based on values of production functions and in compliance with field experiment results, done a sophisticated computation of an optimal nitrogen dosage amount is adjusted according to farm gate price of wheat and purchase price of nitrogen with...
Possibilities of the specification of the agricultural land evaluation according to the land texture
Václav Voltr, Jan Leština, Pavel Novák
Acta Univ. Bohem. Merid. 2009, 12(2):105-114 | DOI: 10.32725/acta.2009.030251
Presently the evaluation of agricultural land is given by categorization of agricultural soil, described via the system of soil ecological quality units (BPEJ) in the Czech Republic. This article is dealing with the possibilities of the soil value specifications based on conditions given by different soil texture. The basic is the model design of corresponding connections among indicators of soil fertility by means of statistical analysis of particular soil texture factors. The results show, that the strongest dependence is among factors of soil fertility with categories up to the 0.05 mm and up to the 2 mm in topsoil and also in the under soil. Average...
VÝROBNÍ A DISTRIBUČNÍ POTENCIÁL VYBRANÝCH BIOKOMODIT (JIHOČESKÝ KRAJ)
Production and distribution potential of chosen organic products (South Bohemia)
Hana Doležalová
Acta Univ. Bohem. Merid. 2009, 12(2):115-126 | DOI: 10.32725/acta.2009.031306
The paper is focused on analysing of chosen organic commodities in the South Bohemian areas from the view of production and distribution. Analysis is based on data of Ministry of Agriculture, Institute of Agricultural Economics and Information and survey of market-influential producers in the South Bohemia. Data is put in context with outcomes of researches realised from 2005 to 2008: ecological agriculture, organic-foodstuff sale, consumers surveys.The purpose of the research is to support the ecological agriculture development in the area - in the optimal production structure considering market demand. This should result into significant improvement...
ANALÝZA PROCESU ZALOŽENÍ A ROZVOJE KLASTRU EKOGEN
Process analysis of the establishment and the development of cluster ekogen
Dagmar Bednářová
Acta Univ. Bohem. Merid. 2009, 12(2):127-134 | DOI: 10.32725/acta.2009.032330
The establishment of a cluster focused on processing of fine inorganic waste is perceived as positive not only for its further utilization but also for its environmental advantages.However, not all addressed companies were interested in joining the cluster. The reason was above all mistrust and not full understanding of the concept of grouping subjects in the form of clusters, fear of grouping with competitors, fear of a loss of a competitive advantage, unwillingness to provide information and share know-how. Also limited financial sources for prefinancing of the mutual projects played their role in the decision making process.The companies...
PROBLEMATICKÁ ÚČETNÍ LEGISLATIVA U CHOVU ZVÍŘAT, DOPAD DO PRAXE PODNIKŮ
Problems of accounting legislation in animal breeding and its impact on practice of enterprice
Jindřiška Kouřilová, Zita Drábková
Acta Univ. Bohem. Merid. 2009, 12(2):135-139 | DOI: 10.32725/acta.2009.033368
Farmers are required to report reached values of their profit/loss. According to these records the results are evaluated and possible subsidies acquired. Assessing animals as property is one of considerably complicating and complicated entries.Changes in legislation two years ago did not contribute to increasing predicative possibilities of accounting statements and objective farm classification. Larger differences will be evident inside of breeding in areas with higher altitude, especially cattle. It is necessary to improve the legislation.